Derived Traits
In 1984, mathematician Grigori Reinin discovered that the 4 base dichotomies mathematically generate 11 additional traits. Initially met with skepticism, these "Reinin traits" were later validated through research and confirmed by Aušra Augustinavičiūtė, the founder of socionics.
While standard personality tests use only 4 traits, Reinin traits provide a more complete picture: helping identify your type with greater precision.
Click on a personality type to see its traits
